Apêndice:Reconstruções proto-ava-canoeiro

Reconstrução do Proto-Avá-Canoeiro:

Proto-Avá-Canoeiro (PAV)	Proto-Tupí-Guaraní (PTG)	glosa	sufixos (PTG)
*-adʒuk	*-ajuk	‘veia’
*adʒuʁu	*ajuru	‘papagaio’
*ae	*aʔe	‘esse de quem se fala (dêitico)’
*-aɨ	*-atʃɨ	‘dor’
*-aɨ̃j	*-aʔɨ̃j	‘semente’
*-aɨʁ	*-aʔɨr	‘filho (ego masculino)’
*-akɨm	*-akɨm	‘molhar’
*-akɨŋ	*-a-kaŋ	‘cabeça, lit.: osso redondo’
*akutʃi	*akuti	‘cotia’
*-am	*-tʃam	‘corda’
*amɨn	*aman	‘chuva’
*amɨnidʒu	*amɨniju	‘algodão’
*amo	*amõ	‘alguns’
*-amũj	*-amõj	‘avô’
*-anu	*-enuβ	‘ouvir’
*-ap	*-ʔaβ	‘cabelo, pelo’
*-apaʁ	*-apar	‘torto’
*-ape	*-ape	‘caminho’
*-ape	*-ape	‘costas’
*-apekũ	*-apekũ	‘língua’
*-apɨ	*-apɨ	‘queimar’
*-apɨa-kʷaʁ ‘buraco da orelha’	*-apɨtsa	‘ouvido’	+ *-kʷar ‘buraco’
*-apɨk	*-apɨk	‘sentar-se’
*-apɨ̃t	*-apɨtĩ	‘amarrar’
*-apoiŋ	*apiwar	‘narina’
*aʁ	*ar	‘sol, dia’
*-aʁ	*-ʔar	‘cair’
*aʁakuʁ	*arakur	‘saracura’
*aʁaʁ	*arar	‘arara’
*aʁudʒɨ	*aŋuja	‘rato’
*-aʁukɨŋ	*-arukaŋ	‘costela’
*-ata	*-atã	‘duro’
*-ata	*-ata	‘andar’
*-ata	*-ata	‘fogo’
*-atapɨj̃	*-atapɨj̃	‘brasa’
*-atatʃiŋ ‘fumaça, lit.: branco do fogo’	*-atatiŋ	‘fumaça’
*-atɨm	*-tɨm	‘plantar’
*-atɨpɨ	*-atɨpɨ	‘bochecha’
*-atɨw	*-atɨʔɨβ	‘ombro’
*-ãtʃi	*-atĩ	‘chifre’
*-atʃium ‘espirro’	*-atiam	‘espirrar’
*-aw	*-tsaβ	‘pluma’
*-aw	*-atʃaβ	‘atravessar’
*awatʃi	*aβati	‘milho’
*-dʒaeo	*-jatseʔo	‘chorar’
*dʒaɨ	*jatʃɨ	‘lua’
*dʒaɨtata ‘estrela (lit.: lua de fogo)’	*jatʃɨtata	‘estrela’
*dʒakaʎe	*jakare	‘jacaré’
*dʒaotʃi	*jaβoti	‘jaboti’
*dʒateuk	*jateβuk	‘carrapato’
*dʒateuk		‘esp. de bambu usado para flauta’
*dʒatɨta	*jatɨta	‘caracol, caramujo’
*-dʒauk	*-atʃuk	‘banhar’
*dʒawaʁ ‘cachorro’	*jawar	‘onça’
*dʒawaʎ-ite-uʁu ‘onça pintada’	*jawar	‘onça’	+ -ete ‘genuíno’; watʃu ‘intensivo’
*dʒawewɨʁ	*jaβeβir	‘arraia’
*dʒe	*je	‘reflexivo’
*dʒepe	*ojepeteĩ	‘um’
*-dʒeupiʎ	*-jeupir	‘subir’
*-dʒewɨʁ	*-jeβɨr	‘voltar, retornar’
*-dʒɨ-kwaʁ	*-jɨ	‘machado’
*-dʒɨp	*-wejɨβ	‘descer, abaixar’
*dʒitɨk	*jitɨk	‘batata doce’
*dʒitʃiũ	*jatiʔũ	‘mosquito’
*-dʒɨwa	*-jɨβa	‘braço’
*-dʒiʎew	*-jereβ	‘virar’
*-dʒoɨʁ	*-etsɨr	‘assar’
*-dʒoj	*-jotsej	‘lavar’
*-dʒok	*-jo-ʔok	‘cavar’
*-dʒopoj	*-poj	‘alimentar’
*dʒui	*juʔi	‘rã’
*-dʒuka	*-juka	‘matar’
*-dʒuʁ	*-ur	‘vir’
*-dʒuʁ	*-jur	‘pescoço’
*dʒuta-ɨw	*juta-ɨβ	‘jatobá’
*-dʒuw	*-juβ	‘amarelo’
*-e	*-ẽʔẽ	‘doce’
*-ea ‘olho’	*-etʃa	‘olho’
*-eɨmaw	*-eɨmaβ	‘animal doméstico’
*eiʎ	*eiɾ	‘abelha’
*eiʎamo	*-ramo	‘agora’
*-ekɨj	*-ekɨj	‘puxar’
*-em	*-tʃem	‘chegar’
*-emi-u	*-emi-ʔu	‘comida’
*-emi-ʎ-eko	*-emi-ɾ-eko	‘esposa, lit.: a que faço viver comigo’
*ene	*ene	‘tu, você’
*-enõj	*-enõj	‘chamar’
*-epiʎ	*-eβir	‘bunda’
*-epotʃi	*-epoti	‘fezes’
*-eʁ	*-er	‘nome’
*-eta	*-eta	‘muito’
*-etɨm	*-etam	‘aldeia’
*-etɨmã	*-etɨmã	‘canela’
*-etʃɨŋ ‘mirar, fitar’	*-epʲak	‘ver’
*-etun	*-etun	‘cheirar’
*-ɣʷadʒa	*-waja	‘rabo’
*ɨ	*ʔɨ	‘água’
*-ɨ	*-tsɨ	‘mãe’
*-ɨa	*-ɨʔa	‘cabaça’
*-ɨaʁ	*-ɨar	‘canoa’
*-ike	*-ikʲe	‘entrar’
*-iko	*-eko	‘viver’
*-ɨm	*-ʔaβ	‘deitar’
*ɨnɨʁa	*anɨra	‘morcego’
*-ɨŋ	*-ʔaŋ	‘sombra’
*iŋa	*iŋa	‘ingá’
*ɨpek	*ɨpek	‘pato’
*-ɨpo	*-ɨtsɨpo	‘cipó’
*ita	*ita	‘pedra’
*-ɨtaw	*-ɨtaβ	‘nadar’
*itʃe	*itʃe	‘eu (pron. indep. 1ªp.sg.)’
*ɨ-u	*-ɨ-ʔu	‘beber, ingerir água’
*-ɨ-u-ej	*-ɨ-ʔu-tsej	‘desejar beber água’
*-ɨw	*-ʔɨβ	‘tronco, pau, haste’
*ɨwa	*ɨβɨ	‘terra’
*ɨwak	*ɨwak	‘céu’
*-ɨwate	*-ɨwate	‘alto’
*ɨwatʃiŋ	*ɨβatiŋ	‘nuvem’
*-ɨwɨʁ	*-ɨwɨr	‘pau’
*-jãe	*-jaʔẽ	‘panela’
*jaˈkɨʁɨn	*jakɨˈran	‘cigarra’
*jane	*jane	‘nós’
*janu	*janu	‘aranha’
*-japo ‘fazer’	*-apo	‘fazer’
*-jẽŋ	*-jeʔeŋ	‘falar’
*jepe	*ojepeteĩ	‘um’
*-j̃ɨ	*-jɨβa	‘braço’	+ *-kaŋ ‘osso’
*jĩtʃiũ	*jatiʔũ	‘mosquito’
*-jɨwa-kɨŋ	*-jɨβa	‘braço’	+ *-kaŋ ‘osso’
*-ju	*-ju	‘espinho’
*ka	*kaʔa	‘mato, mata’
*kai	*kaʔi	‘macaco prego’
*-kaj	*-kaj	‘queimar’
*-kajɨm ‘perder, esquecer’	*-kajɨm	‘perder’
*kanine	*kanine	‘canindé’
*kapi	*kapiʔi	‘capim’
*kapiwaʁ-a	*kapiʔiβar	‘capivara’
*kaʁa	*kara	‘cará’
*-kaʁaj	*-karãj	‘arranhar’
*kaʁuk	*-karuk	‘urinar’
*-katu	*-katu	‘bom’
*kaw	*-kaβ	‘banha’
*kaw	*kaβ	‘vespa’
*-keʁ	*-kʲer	‘dormir’
*-kɨaw	*-kɨtsaβ	‘rede’
*-kɨdʒi	*-tsɨkɨje	‘medo’
*-kɨe	*-kɨtʃe	‘faca’
*kɨm	*kaβ	‘vespa’
*-kɨm	*-kam	‘seio’
*-kɨŋ	*-kaŋ	‘osso’
*-kɨʁ	*-kɨr	‘imaturo’
*-kɨta	*-kɨta	‘verruga’
*-kɨtɨk	*-kɨtɨk	‘ralar’
*-kɨw	*-kɨβ	‘piolho’
*ko	*ko	‘este, aqui’
*-ko	*-ko	‘roça’
*koem	*koʔẽ(m)	‘manhã’
*koem	*koʔẽ(m)-me	‘na manhã’
*-kui	*-kuʔi	‘pó, farelo’
*-kuɨm	*-kuuaβ	‘saber, conhecer’
*kuimae	*kuimaʔe	‘homem’
*kujatãi	*kujatãj	‘menina’
*-kupe	*-kupe	‘dorso, costas’
*kuʁumi	*kurumĩ	‘menino’
*-kutuk	*-kutuk	‘furar’
*-kʷã	*-pʷã	‘dedo’
*-kʷaʁ	*-kʷar	‘buraco’
*kʷaʁaɨ	*kʷaratʃɨ	‘sol’
*kʷatʃi	*kʷati	‘quati’
*-kʷatʃiaʁ	*-kʷatiar	‘desenhar’
*-kʷɨʁ	*-pʷar	‘amarrar’
*-mae	*-maʔe	‘coisa’
*maniok	*maniʔok	‘mandioca’
*mapɨk	*-moapɨk	‘cozinhar’
*maʁakadʒa	*marakaja	‘gato maracajá’
*-memɨʁ	*-memɨr	‘filho (ego feminino)’
*-men	*-men	‘marido’
*meʁu	*meru	‘mosca’
*-mɨnu	*-manõ	‘morrer’
*mɨʁɨtʃi	*mɨrɨti	‘buriti’
*-moakup	*-moakuβ	‘esquentar’
*moapɨʁ	*motsapɨr	‘três’
*moj	*moj	‘cobra’
*moj-tʃiniŋ	*moj-tiniŋ	‘cascavel’
*modʒãja ‘lit.: cobra dentuça’	*moj	‘cobra’	+ *ãj ‘dente’
*-mokae	*-mokaʔẽ	‘moquear’
*-momew	*-momeʔu	‘contar’
*-monok	*-monok	‘cortar’
*-mopu ‘tocar’	*-mopu	‘eu toco (flauta)’
*moqõj	*mokõj	‘dois’
*-mo-we	*-mo-weβ	‘apagar’
*mukuʁ	*mɨkur	‘mucura, gambá’
*mũtu	*mɨtũ	‘mutum’
*-ɲãe ~ -jãe	*-jaʔẽ	‘panela’
*ɲanɨpaw	*janɨpaβ	‘genipapo’
*-nem	*-nem	‘podre’
*-ɲeŋ	*-jeʔeŋ	‘falar’
*neʁãj ‘teu dente’	*ne	‘teu’	+ *r ‘R¹’ + *ãj ‘dente’
*-nupã	*-nupã	‘bater’
*-o	*-oʔo	‘carne’
*-o	*-tso	‘ir’
*-ok	*-tsok	‘socar, triturar’
*-ok	*-ok	‘casa’
*o-u	*o-ʔu	‘ele ingere (algo)’
*-ow	*-oβ	‘folha’
*-owa	*-oβa	‘rosto, face’
*-owɨ	*-tsoβɨ	‘verde, azul’
*-padʒi	*-paje	‘pajé’
*pak	*pak	‘paca’
*-pak	*-pak	‘acordar’
*pane ‘lusivo’	*panem	‘azar com’
*panɨm	*panam	‘borboleta’
*-pape	*-poãpe	‘unha’
*paʁana	*paʁanã	‘rio caudaloso’
*pe	*pe	‘aquele, aquilo (dêitico)’
*-pe	*-pe	‘em, a (locativo pontual)’
*-pen	*-mo-pen	‘quebrar’
*-pep	*-peβ	‘chato, plano’
*-pepo	*-pepo	‘asa’
*-petɨm	*-petɨm	‘fumo, tabaco’
*-pɨ	*-pɨ	‘pé’
*pɨadʒi	*pɨtsaβ	‘noite’
*-pɨaw	*-pɨtsatsu	‘novo’
*-pɨk	*-pɨtsɨk	‘pegar’
*pɨkaw	*pɨkatʃu	‘pomba’
*-pɨm	*-paβ	‘acabar’
*-pina	*-pina	‘anzol’
*-pɨna	*-pɨno	‘peidar’
*-pinim	*-pinim	‘pintado’
*-pin-itʃik	*-pina-etɨk	‘jogar anzol’
*-pɨtaŋ, *-pɨtɨŋ	*-pɨtaŋ	‘vermelho’
*-pitɨŋ	*-pitaŋ	‘criança’
*piũ	*piʔũ	‘pium’
*piʎa	*pira	‘peixe’
*piʎãj ‘piranha’	*pira	‘peixe’	+ -ãj ‘dente’
*-piʎika	*-pir	‘casca, pele’
*-piʎɨŋ	*-piraŋ	‘vermelho’
*-piʎok	*-pirok	‘descascar’
*-po	*-po	‘mão’
*-poɨj	*-potsɨj	‘pesado’
*-poɨŋ	*-potsaŋ	‘remédio’
*-poɨʁ-a	*-poʔɨr	‘colar’
*-poka	*-poka	‘torcer’
*-poʁaj	*-poratsej	‘dançar’
*poʁoke	*purake	‘poraquê’
*-potɨʁ	*-potɨr	‘flor’
*-potʃia	*-potiʔa	‘peitoral’
*-puɨm	*-puʔam	‘levantar’
*-puka	*-puka	‘rir’
*-puku	*-puku	‘comprido’
*-pupe	*-pɨpe	‘dentro, inessivo (posposição)’
*qumana	*kumana	‘feijão’
*-ʁoɨ	*-roʔɨ	‘frio, febre’
*-ʁoɨaŋ ‘ter frescor’	*-moroɨtʃaŋ	‘esfriar’
*-ʁow	*-roβ	‘amargo’
*-ʁuʁu	*-ruru	‘inchado’
*tadʒau, *tadzau	*tajatʃu	‘porcão’
*taɨtetu	*taitetu	‘cateto, porco do mato’
*taɨw	*tatsɨβ	‘formiga’
*takʷaʁ	*takʷar	‘bambu, taquara’
*tamanua	*tamanuʔa	‘tamanduá’
*tapitʃi	*tapiti	‘coelho’
*tapiʎ	*tapiʔiɾ	‘anta’
*taʁape	*taraβe	‘barata’
*tatu	*tatu	‘tatu’
*tauw-akɨŋ	*tatsɨβ	‘formiga’	+ -akaŋ ‘cabeça’
*taʎew-ʁu ‘esp. de traíra’	*taraʔir	‘traíra’
*-tɨpodʒ	*-tɨpoj	‘tipóia’
*-tɨw	*-tɨβ	‘existir em abundância’
*-tʃiniŋ	*-tiniŋ	‘seco, estalante’
*-tʃiŋ	*-tiŋ	‘branco’
*-tʃu	*-tʃuʔu	‘morder’
*tui	*tuʔĩ	‘periquito’
*tukɨn	*tukan	‘tucano’
*tukuʁ	*tukur	‘gafanhoto’
*tuŋ	*tuŋ	‘bicho de pé’
*-u	*-uβ	‘pai’
*-u	*-ʔu	‘ingerir’
*-u	*-uʔu	‘tosse’
*-ui	*-uʔi	‘farinha’
*-uiaw	*-uβitsaβ	‘grande’
*-uŋua	*-uŋuʔa	‘pilão’
*-upia	*-upiʔa	‘ovo’
*uʁuku	*uruku	‘urucum’
*uʁuwi	*tʃuruβi	‘surubim’
*uʁuwu	*uɾuβu	‘urubu’
*-uw	*-uʔɨβa	‘flecha’
*-uwɨ	*-uwɨ	‘sangue’
*uwutu	*ɨβɨtu	‘vento’
*-wak	*-awak	‘virar-se’
*watʃu	*watʃu	‘veado’
*-watʃu	*-watʃu	‘grande’
*waʎɨw	*warɨβ	‘guariba’
*-wen	*-weʔen	‘vomitar’
*-wewe	*-βeβe	‘voar’
*-wewɨj	*-βeβɨj	‘boiar, ser leve’
*wɨʁa	*wɨɾa	‘pássaro’
*-wɨʁ-apaʁ ‘arco, lit.: pau torto’	*-ɨwir-apar	‘arco’
*wɨʎa-mĩʎi	*wɨɾa	‘pássaro’	+ *miɾĩ ‘pequeno’